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Physical AIby Santi
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CS-04C· Press / analysisDrone / aerial robot (UAV)

Southern Company: system-wide remote dock-based drone operations

A conditions-based FAA waiver to operate drones from docks remotely and autonomously beyond visual line of sight across the power system.

Last reviewed: 2026-11 · Methodology & sources →

Fact sheet

Organization
Southern Company, with Skydio
Sector
Energy
Location
Plants, substations and fixed sites across the system (US)
Environment
Industrial plant
Stage
Scaling
First public deployment
2023-06
Autonomy (editorial classification)
L4 · High autonomy
Coordination (editorial classification)
Coordinated
Published payback
Not published

Deployed: Skydio X2 with Skydio Dock (previous generation). The dataset lists the X10.

01The challenge

  • Recurring monitoring of fixed sites requires sending staff; operating beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) with no crew on site needs a specific FAA authorization.[T&D World, 2023][DroneDJ, 2023]

02The solution

Hardware
Skydio X2 drones with Skydio Dock.[T&D World, 2023][DroneDJ, 2023]
Perception
Not published
Navigation
Autonomous flights from docks at fixed sites, remotely operated.[T&D World, 2023]
Coordination
Centralized remote operation with no crew on site.[T&D World, 2023]

03Published KPIs

Figures as communicated, with their context and source. “Not published” means no public figure exists — a gap to close in a pilot.

KPIValueSource
Authorization scopeSystem-wide (fixed sites)[T&D World, 2023]
PrecedentNovember 2022 waiver for Plant Barry (Alabama)[T&D World, 2023]
Travel hours or costs avoidedNot published—
Dock availability / flights per monthNot published—

04Lessons

Integration & operations

  • The bottleneck was regulatory: first one site (2022), then the whole system (2023).[T&D World, 2023]

Maintenance & limits

Not published

Scaling

  • Other utilities followed; Dominion Energy obtained FAA BEYOND-program waivers allowing “shielded” operations near infrastructure.[Inside Unmanned Systems]