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Physical AIby Santi

05Configuration simulator

Design your robot's sensor suite

Pick a platform, sensors and edge compute. The simulator estimates achievable autonomy, battery impact, cost and how the system copes with fog, darkness or no GPS — in real time.

Last reviewed: 2026-11Methodology & sources →

Example configurations:
1 · Base platform
2 · Sensors
3 · Edge compute

Simulated results

Achievable autonomy level
L4High autonomy

Level 5 is not a hardware question: it needs contextual learning and decision making not yet demonstrated in commercial deployments.

Added power
+63 W
Battery impact
−17 %
Sensors + compute
$3,299
Base platform (ref.): $60,000
Added weight
0.94 kg
7 % of payload
Battery runtime3 h → 2.5 h

900 Wh · 300 W → 363 W

Environmental resilience

  • FogLow
  • No lightHigh
  • Dense dustLow
  • RainMedium
  • No GPS / jammingHigh

Warnings

No warnings: consistent configuration.

Reference figures and where they come from

Each component is anchored to a representative commercial model: power and weight come from its datasheet (level B, or C when from a reseller or technical forum). Costs are ranges; the midpoint drives the totals and is usually an editorial estimate (D).

ComponentReference modelCostPowerWeightEvidence (spec · cost)Source
Solid-state LiDARLivox Mid-360700–$1,1006.5 W0.265 kgBC[Livox][Robotics Center]
360° mechanical LiDAROuster OS1 (Rev7)6,000–$12,00017 W0.45 kgBD[Ouster, 2023]
Radiometric thermal cameraTeledyne FLIR Boson 6403,000–$7,0001 W0.1 kgBD[Teledyne FLIR]
Stereo / VIO moduleIntel RealSense D435i300–$5002 W0.072 kgBD[RealSense]
RGB-D cameraIntel RealSense D435i300–$5002 W0.072 kgBD[RealSense]
mmWave radarTI IWR6843 (60–64 GHz)200–$1,0002.5 W0.1 kgCD[Texas Instruments, 2025][TI E2E]
RTK GNSSu-blox ZED-F9P300–$8001 W0.15 kgCD[Mouser Electronics]
Ultrasonic ringGeneric100–$4002 W0.15 kgDD—
Multi-gas sensorGeneric1,500–$5,0003 W0.3 kgDD—
PTZ camera, 30× optical zoomGeneric2,000–$6,00012 W0.9 kgDD—
Jetson Orin Nano Super67 TOPS · 7–25 W$249~15 W0.15 kgBB[NVIDIA Marketplace][CNX Software, 2024]
Jetson Orin NX 16GB157 TOPS · 10–40 W$699~25 W0.25 kgBD[NVIDIA]
Jetson AGX Orin 64GB275 TOPS · 15–60 W$1,999~40 W0.6 kgBC[NVIDIA][Hackster.io]
Jetson AGX Thor2070 FP4 TFLOPS · 40–130 W$3,499~90 W1.2 kgCC[Hackster.io]

Base platforms

Editorial archetypes per family (level D) used to compute battery runtime; they do not represent a specific model.

BatteryBase power
Humanoid2000 Wh500 W
Quadruped900 Wh300 W
Ground vehicle2500 Wh300 W
Drone / aerial robot530 Wh560 W

D· Editorial estimate

How the autonomy level is computed

  • Level 1: IMU stabilization, included with every base platform.
  • Level 2: localization + obstacle detection + compute ≥ 67 TOPS.
  • Level 3: 3D perception + two localization sources + compute ≥ 150 TOPS.
  • Level 4 (bounded ODD): LiDAR + GNSS-free localization + two obstacle modalities (one LiDAR or radar) + compute ≥ 250 TOPS.
  • Added weight penalizes power by family (drones are the most sensitive).
  • Thor is compared via an approximate TOPS equivalent; its published figure is FP4.

Model limits

  • The rules are an editorial heuristic (level D): they count sensor modalities and compute capacity, not software performance.
  • TOPS figures are the manufacturer's best-mode headline (67 sparse INT8 TOPS on Orin Nano Super = 33 dense), so they are not comparable across generations.
  • Power draws are steady-state typical; LiDARs can draw up to twice as much at startup or in the cold (Mid-360 up to 14 W; OS1 ~28 W at −40 °C).
  • Level 4 additionally requires validation in a bounded operational design domain (ODD); no hardware combination guarantees it.

Orientative simulation. Real autonomy depends mostly on software, data and validation in the target environment.