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Physical AIby Santi
Drone / aerial robot (UAV)Commercial

Zipline Zip (Platform 1)

Fixed-wing aircraft for long-range medical logistics, catapult-launched with parachute drops. It underpins the national medical distribution networks in Rwanda and Ghana.

Year
2016
Origin
United States
Autonomy
L4 · High autonomy
Dataset review
2026-11 · Methodology & evidence levels

Spec sheet

Manufacturer maxima under declared conditions; not simultaneous. The test condition is shown under each value.

Weight
20 kg
Payload
1.8 kg
4 lb
Operating time
110 min
Editorial estimateestimate derived from range (>190 km round trip) and cruise speed
Top speed
28 m/s
Editorial estimate~100 km/h cruise per secondary sources

Primary source quality: Manufacturer / operator

Backed by:[Zipline][Wikipedia][Interesting Engineering]

Taxonomy profile

Where the platform sits on the four axes of the reference framework.

Autonomy

High autonomy
  1. L0
  2. L1
  3. L2
  4. L3
  5. L4
  6. L5

Operates continuously without human intervention inside a bounded operational design domain (ODD).

Coordination

Coordinated
  1. Standalone
  2. Coordinated
  3. Collaborative swarm

Shares state and telemetry through a base station or central server.

Control

primary: BVLOS fleet
  1. FPV
  2. Teleop
  3. Supervised
  4. BVLOS
  5. RL/VLA

supported: BVLOS fleet · Supervised mission

Perception

3 sensing modalities
  • GNSS / RTK
  • IMU
  • RGB cameras

Operating environments

  • Agriculture / farmland
  • Emergency / disaster

Sectors

  • Logistics & last mile
  • Public safety & emergency

Ideal business case

Medical delivery to remote areas

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